NAME
tee — duplicate
standard input
SYNOPSIS
tee |
[-ai][file ...] |
DESCRIPTION
The tee utility will copy standard input
to standard output, making a copy in zero or more files. The
tee utility will not buffer output.
The options determine if the specified files are overwritten or appended to.
OPTIONS
The tee utility supports the XBD
specification,
Utility
Syntax Guidelines .
The following options are supported:
OPERANDS
The following operands are supported:
- file
- A pathname of an output file. Processing of at least 13 file operands will be supported.
STDIN
The standard input can be of any type.
INPUT FILES
None.
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
The following environment variables affect the execution of
tee :
LANG- Provide a default value for the internationalisation variables that are
unset or null. If
LANGis unset or null, the corresponding value from the implementation-dependent default locale will be used. If any of the internationalisation variables contains an invalid setting, the utility will behave as if none of the variables had been defined. LC_ALL- If set to a non-empty string value, override the values of all the other internationalisation variables.
LC_CTYPE- Determine the locale for the interpretation of sequences of bytes of text data as characters (for example, single- as opposed to multi-byte characters in arguments).
LC_MESSAGES- Determine the locale that should be used to affect the format and contents of diagnostic messages written to standard error.
NLSPATH- Determine the location of message catalogues for the processing of LC_MESSAGES .
ASYNCHRONOUS EVENTS
Default, except that if the -i option was
specified, SIGINT will be ignored.
STDOUT
The standard output will be a copy of the standard input.
STDERR
Used only for diagnostic messages.
OUTPUT FILES
If any file operands are specified, the standard input will be copied to each named file.
EXTENDED DESCRIPTION
None.
EXIT STATUS
The following exit values are returned:
CONSEQUENCES OF ERRORS
If a write to any successfully opened file operand fails, writes to other successfully opened file operands and standard output will continue, but the exit status will be non-zero. Otherwise, the default actions specified in Utility Description Defaults will apply.
APPLICATION USAGE
The tee utility is usually used in a
pipeline, to make a copy of the output of some utility.
The
file operand is
technically optional, but tee is no more useful than
cat when
none is specified.
EXAMPLES
Save an unsorted intermediate form of the data in a pipeline:
. . . | tee unsorted | sort > sorted
FUTURE DIRECTIONS
None.
SEE ALSO
cat(1) .