NAME

chdir — change working directory

SYNOPSIS

#include <unistd.h>

int chdir(const char *path);

DESCRIPTION

The chdir () function shall cause the directory named by the pathname pointed to by the path argument to become the current working directory; that is, the starting point for path searches for pathnames not beginning with ‘/’ .

RETURN VALUE

Upon successful completion, 0 shall be returned. Otherwise, -1 shall be returned, the current working directory shall remain unchanged, and errno shall be set to indicate the error.

ERRORS

The chdir () function shall fail if:

[EACCES]

Search permission is denied for any component of the pathname.

[ELOOP]

A loop exists in symbolic links encountered during resolution of the path argument.

[ENAMETOOLONG]

The length of a component of a pathname is longer than {NAME_MAX}.

[ENOENT]

A component of path does not name an existing directory or path is an empty string.

[ENOTDIR]

A component of the pathname is not a directory.

The chdir () function may fail if:

[ELOOP]

More than {SYMLOOP_MAX} symbolic links were encountered during resolution of the path argument.

[ENAMETOOLONG]

The length of a pathname exceeds {PATH_MAX}, or pathname resolution of a symbolic link produced an intermediate result with a length that exceeds {PATH_MAX}.

The following sections are informative.

EXAMPLES

#include <unistd.h>
...
char *directory = "/tmp";
int ret;


ret = chdir (directory);

APPLICATION USAGE

None.

RATIONALE

The chdir () function only affects the working directory of the current process.

FUTURE DIRECTIONS

None.

SEE ALSO

getcwd(3)

XBD <unistd.h>

CHANGE HISTORY

First released in Issue 1. Derived from Issue 1 of the SVID.

Issue 6

The APPLICATION USAGE section is added.

The following new requirements on POSIX implementations derive from alignment with the Single UNIX Specification:

• The [ELOOP] mandatory error condition is added.
• A second [ENAMETOOLONG] is added as an optional error condition.

The following changes were made to align with the IEEE P1003.1a draft standard:

• The [ELOOP] optional error condition is added.

Issue 7

Austin Group Interpretation 1003.1-2001 #143 is applied.

End of informative text.