NAME
strncmp — compare
part of two strings
SYNOPSIS
#include
<string.h>
int strncmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n);
DESCRIPTION
[CX] The functionality described on this reference page is aligned with the ISO C standard. Any conflict between the requirements described here and the ISO C standard is unintentional. This volume of IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 (“POSIX.1”) defers to the ISO C standard.
The strncmp () function shall
compare not more than n
bytes (bytes that follow a null byte are not compared) from the array
pointed to by s1 to the array pointed to by
s2.
The sign of a non-zero return value is determined by the sign of the difference between the values of the first pair of bytes (both interpreted as type unsigned char) that differ in the strings being compared.
RETURN VALUE
Upon successful completion, strncmp ()
shall return an integer greater than, equal to, or less than 0, if the
possibly null-terminated array pointed to by s1 is greater
than, equal to, or less than the possibly null-terminated array pointed to
by s2 respectively.
ERRORS
No errors are defined.
EXAMPLES
None.
APPLICATION USAGE
None.
RATIONALE
None.
FUTURE DIRECTIONS
None.
SEE ALSO
strcmp(3), the Base Definitions volume of IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 (“POSIX.1”), <string.h>
CHANGE HISTORY
First released in Issue 1. Derived from Issue 1 of the SVID.
Issue 6
Extensions beyond the ISO C standard are marked.
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