NAME
cal — print a
calendar
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
The cal utility shall write a calendar to
standard output using the Julian calendar for dates from January 1, 1
through September 2, 1752 and the Gregorian calendar for dates from
September 14, 1752 through December 31, 9999 as though the Gregorian
calendar had been adopted on September 14, 1752.
OPTIONS
None.
OPERANDS
The following operands shall be supported:
- month
- Specify the month to be displayed, represented as a decimal integer from 1 (January) to 12 (December). The default shall be the current month.
- year
- Specify the year for which the calendar is displayed, represented as a decimal integer from 1 to 9999. The default shall be the current year.
STDIN
Not used.
INPUT FILES
None.
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
The following environment variables shall affect the execution of
cal:
LANG- Provide a default value for the internationalization variables that are unset or null. (See the Base Definitions volume of IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 (“POSIX.1”), Section 8.2, Internationalization Variables for the precedence of internationalization variables used to determine the values of locale categories.)
LC_ALL- If set to a non-empty string value, override the values of all the other internationalization variables.
LC_CTYPE- Determine the locale for the interpretation of sequences of bytes of text data as characters (for example, single-byte as opposed to multi-byte characters in arguments).
LC_MESSAGES- Determine the locale that should be used to affect the format and contents of diagnostic messages written to standard error, and informative messages written to standard output.
LC_TIME- Determine the format and contents of the calendar.
NLSPATH- Determine the location of message catalogs for the processing of LC_MESSAGES .
TZ- Determine the timezone used to calculate the value of the current month.
ASYNCHRONOUS EVENTS
Default.
STDOUT
The standard output shall be used to display the calendar, in an unspecified format.
STDERR
The standard error shall be used only for diagnostic messages.
OUTPUT FILES
None.
EXTENDED DESCRIPTION
None.
EXIT STATUS
The following exit values shall be returned:
CONSEQUENCES OF ERRORS
Default.
APPLICATION USAGE
Note that:
cal 83
refers to A.D. 83, not 1983.
EXAMPLES
None.
RATIONALE
None.
FUTURE DIRECTIONS
A future version of IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 (“POSIX.1”) may support locale-specific recognition of the date of adoption of the Gregorian calendar.
SEE ALSO
None.
CHANGE HISTORY
First released in Issue 2.
Issue 6
The DESCRIPTION is updated to allow for traditional behavior for years before the adoption of the Gregorian calendar.
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