NAME
ulimit — get and
set process limits
SYNOPSIS
long ulimit(int cmd, ...);
DESCRIPTION
The ulimit () function shall control
process limits. The process limits that can be controlled by this function
include the maximum size of a single file that can be written (this is
equivalent to using setrlimit(3) with RLIMIT_FSIZE). The
cmd values,
defined in <ulimit.h>, include:
- UL_GETFSIZE
- Return the file size limit (RLIMIT_FSIZE) of the process. The limit shall be in units of 512-byte blocks and shall be inherited by child processes. Files of any size can be read. The return value shall be the integer part of the soft file size limit divided by 512. If the result cannot be represented as a long , the result is unspecified.
- UL_SETFSIZE
- Set the file size limit for output operations of the process to the value of the second argument, taken as a long , multiplied by 512. If the result would overflow an rlim_t , the actual value set is unspecified. Any process may decrease its own limit, but only a process with appropriate privileges may increase the limit. The return value shall be the integer part of the new file size limit divided by 512.
The ulimit () function shall not change
the setting of errno if successful.
As all return values are permissible in a successful situation, an
application wishing to check for error situations should set
errno to 0, then call ulimit (),
and, if it returns -1, check to see if errno is
non-zero.
RETURN VALUE
Upon successful completion, ulimit ()
shall return the value of the requested limit. Otherwise, -1 shall be
returned and errno set to indicate the error.
ERRORS
The ulimit () function shall fail and the
limit shall be unchanged if:
EXAMPLES
None.
APPLICATION USAGE
None.
RATIONALE
None.
FUTURE DIRECTIONS
None.
SEE ALSO
getrlimit(3), setrlimit(3), write(3), the Base Definitions volume of IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 (“POSIX.1”), <ulimit.h>
CHANGE HISTORY
First released in Issue 1. Derived from Issue 1 of the SVID.
Issue 5
In the description of UL_SETFSIZE, the text is corrected to refer to rlim_t rather than the spurious rlimit_t.
The DESCRIPTION is updated to indicate that errno is not changed if the function is successful.
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