NAME
pthread_barrier_wait —
synchronize at a barrier (ADVANCED REALTIME
THREADS)
SYNOPSIS
[THR
BAR]
#include <pthread.h>
int pthread_barrier_wait(pthread_barrier_t *barrier);
DESCRIPTION
The pthread_barrier_wait () function shall
synchronize participating threads at the barrier referenced by
barrier.
The calling thread shall block until the required number of threads have
called pthread_barrier_wait () specifying the
barrier.
When the required number of threads have called
pthread_barrier_wait () specifying the barrier, the
constant PTHREAD_BARRIER_SERIAL_THREAD shall be returned to one unspecified
thread and zero shall be returned to each of the remaining threads. At this
point, the barrier shall be reset to the state it had as a result of the
most recent pthread_barrier_init(3) function that
referenced it.
The constant PTHREAD_BARRIER_SERIAL_THREAD is defined in
<pthread.h> and its value shall be distinct
from any other value returned by
pthread_barrier_wait ().
The results are undefined if this function is called with an uninitialized barrier.
If a signal is delivered to a thread blocked on a barrier, upon return from the signal handler the thread shall resume waiting at the barrier if the barrier wait has not completed (that is, if the required number of threads have not arrived at the barrier during the execution of the signal handler); otherwise, the thread shall continue as normal from the completed barrier wait. Until the thread in the signal handler returns from it, it is unspecified whether other threads may proceed past the barrier once they have all reached it.
A thread that has blocked on a barrier shall not prevent any unblocked thread that is eligible to use the same processing resources from eventually making forward progress in its execution. Eligibility for processing resources shall be determined by the scheduling policy.
RETURN VALUE
Upon successful completion, the
pthread_barrier_wait () function shall return
PTHREAD_BARRIER_SERIAL_THREAD for a single (arbitrary) thread synchronized
at the barrier and zero for each of the other threads. Otherwise, an error
number shall be returned to indicate the error.
ERRORS
The pthread_barrier_wait () function may
fail if:
- [EINVAL]
- The value specified by barrier does not refer to an initialized barrier object.
This function shall not return an error code of [EINTR].
EXAMPLES
None.
APPLICATION USAGE
Applications using this function may be subject to priority inversion, as discussed in the Base Definitions volume of IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 (“POSIX.1”), xbd_chap03(7).
The pthread_barrier_wait () function is
part of the Barriers option and need not be provided on all
implementations.
RATIONALE
None.
FUTURE DIRECTIONS
None.
SEE ALSO
pthread_barrier_destroy(3) , the Base Definitions volume of IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 (“POSIX.1”), <pthread.h>
CHANGE HISTORY
First released in Issue 6. Derived from IEEE Std 1003.1j-2000.
In the SYNOPSIS, the inclusion of <sys/types.h> is no longer required.
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