NAME
htonl htons
ntohl ntohs —
convert values between host and network byte
order
SYNOPSIS
#include
<arpa/inet.h>
uint32_t htonl(uint32_t hostlong); uint16_t htons(uint16_t hostshort); uint32_t ntohl(uint32_t netlong); uint16_t ntohs(uint16_t netshort);
DESCRIPTION
These functions shall convert 16-bit and 32-bit quantities between network byte order and host byte order.
On some implementations, these functions are defined as macros.
The uint32_t and uint16_t types are defined in <inttypes.h>.
RETURN VALUE
The htonl () and
htons ()
functions shall return the argument value converted from host to network
byte order.
The
ntohl () and
ntohs () functions shall return the argument value
converted from network to host byte order.
ERRORS
No errors are defined.
EXAMPLES
None.
APPLICATION USAGE
These functions are most often used in conjunction with IPv4 addresses and ports as returned by gethostent(3) and getservent(3).
RATIONALE
None.
FUTURE DIRECTIONS
None.
SEE ALSO
endhostent(3), endservent(3), the Base Definitions volume of IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 (“POSIX.1”), <inttypes.h>, <arpa/inet.h>
CHANGE HISTORY
First released in Issue 6. Derived from the XNS, Issue 5.2 specification.
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